La différenciation de la paysannerie montréalaise au XIXe siècle : le problème et les faits
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Les paysans forment-ils un ensemble homogène et égalitaire ou un ensemble hétérogène composé de couches ou classes sociales distinctes ? Les culturalistes, les populistes et les marxistes russes du début du siècle apportent des réponses opposées au problème. L’examen de leurs prémisses et de leurs conclusions révèle que seule la théorie marxiste permet la reconnaissance du phénomène et sa mesure empirique. La critique des prémisses et de la méthodologie de Lénine nous conduit à proposer des moyens empiriques de mesurer la différentiation parmi les paysans québécois au cours du XIXe siècle en tenant compte de l’évolution spécifique de l’agriculture au Québec.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".