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Record W4367171974 · doi:10.18280/mmep.100245

The Use of Hybrid Solar Energy to Supply Electricity to Remote Areas: Advantages and Limitations

2023· article· en· W4367171974 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicHybrid Renewable Energy Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsElectricitySolar energyMains electricityEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental economicsBusinessEngineeringElectrical engineeringEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study focuses on distributed generation (photovoltaic power plant).We evaluated material theories and solar energy distribution difficulties.The 100-kilowatt photovoltaic power plant's technical and economic features were then determined.Growing global population, finite energy supplies, and the negative environmental effects of irresponsible fossil fuel consumption have pushed renewable energy to the forefront of global concern.These factors have influenced the global trend toward renewable energy.This article introduces photovoltaic systems as a new energy source and calculates their technical and economic characteristics.Promoting the use of these systems, especially in areas remote from the electricity distribution network, while mitigating network development and fuel supply problems could reduce fossil fuel consumption.This method works in rural areas without electrical distribution.During the summer, the deviation angle is 15 to 20 degrees less than the latitude, and vice versa during the rest of the year.It reduces greenhouse gas emissions significantly, and in the near future, it will be economically feasible to do so if production of these systems is increased and construction costs are reduced.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.795
Threshold uncertainty score0.626

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.220
Teacher spread0.175 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it