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Record W4367305361 · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000203053

Characterizing Hospital Admissions in Persons with Parkinson’s Disease: 10-Year Retrospective Study of Administrative Data in Alberta, Canada (P10-11.015)

2023· article· en· W4367305361 on OpenAlexaffabout
Yasamin Mahjoub, Steven Peters

Bibliographic record

VenueNeurology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicChronic Disease Management Strategies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineRetrospective cohort studyInterquartile rangeEmergency medicineDementiaAcute carePopulationHealth careMedical diagnosisNeurologyPediatricsCohortCohort studyDiseasePsychiatryInternal medicineEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: To characterize the landscape of province-wide hospital admissions in persons with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and inform future healthcare improvement in this population. Background: Persons with PD tend to have longer hospital stays and are more likely to suffer from adverse events. The province of Alberta, Canada has a single healthcare provider (Alberta Health Services), permitting collection of population-level data from all healthcare facilities. Design/Methods: We performed a population-based, retrospective cohort study using discharge abstract data for all persons admitted to hospital from 2011 through 2021, in Alberta. We extracted data from the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD), which contains ICD-10-CA coded diagnoses for all patients discharged from hospital. Hospitalizations with PD as both main and pre-admission comorbid diagnoses were identified using the ICD-10-CA G20 (PD) and F02.3 (Dementia in PD) codes. Results: A total of 17168 hospitalizations were identified during the study period. Mean age was 78 (SD 9 years), and 39% (6761) were female. Median length of hospital stay was 12 days (interquartile range 27). For most patients, the attending service was family practice/general practice (67%, 11496), followed by internal medicine (16%, 2763), orthopedics (6%, 959), psychiatry (3%, 504), and neurology (3%, 497). In-hospital adverse events occurred in 11% (1857) of admissions; 1% (122) were life-threatening. The outcome in 54% (9289) of admissions was discharge home, 24% (4099) long-term care, and 13% (2244) to rehab or other acute care facility. In-hospital mortality was 7% (1225). Conclusions: Our study describes the landscape of PD hospitalization in a Canadian context. The main admitting specialties are family practice and internal medicine, and over half of patients are discharged home. Future directions include further analysis of this data to understand predictors for adverse outcomes and guide care delivery improvement. Disclosure: Dr. Mahjoub has nothing to disclose. Dr. Peters has nothing to disclose.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.021
Threshold uncertainty score0.120

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.008
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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