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Record W4367321850 · doi:10.18280/mmep.100217

Performance of Solar Pond Integrated with Thermoelectric Generator: A Theoretical Study

2023· article· en· W4367321850 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicSolar-Powered Water Purification Methods
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSolar pondSolar energyThermalThermoelectric effectThermal energy storageEnvironmental scienceThermal energyThermoelectric generatorSalinityEnvironmental engineeringMaterials scienceMeteorologyElectrical engineeringGeologyPhysicsEngineeringThermodynamicsOceanography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article intends to theoretically propose and investigate the construction of a solar pond with a salinity gradient and the generation of electrical energy from it using a thermoelectric generator.It is possible to gradually add salt (magnesium sulfate salt) to the lower layer, increasing the quantity of thermal energy supplied to the pond.According to the theoretical findings, increased heat storage in the pond's bottom layer is enhanced by the addition of salt, and reflecting mirrors help to raise the quantity of solar radiation that is directed at the pond's surface, increasing the amount of thermal energy that is absorbed through the layers of the pond.Thermal energy losses are decreased by the plastic cover that has been applied to the pond's surface.When salt, a cover, and mirrors were added to the conventional pond, the amount of useable energy increased from (2 kilowatts) to (20 kilowatts), and these modifications helped the pond's thermal efficiency rise from (5 percent) to (28.4 percent).TEG Electric Efficiency was 12% at a temperature of 65℃ and a mass flow rate of 2 L/min.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.264
Threshold uncertainty score0.581

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it