Industries minières et violences au Burkina Faso. Comment le développement minier a-t-il contribué à l’expansion des groupes armés ?
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Dans cet article, nous nous interrogeons sur la manière dont le développement de l’industrie extractive a contribué à la propagation des violences et des dynamiques conflictuelles au Burkina Faso. Pour mieux saisir ces dynamiques, nous nous intéressons à la manière dont les groupes armés transnationaux actifs au Sahel, concurrençant l’autorité centrale des États, s’appuient sur les griefs des populations pour élargir leurs bassins de recrutement et favoriser leur intégration sociale et territoriale. Nous analysons également les liens entre ressources naturelles et conflits armés, puis le processus de rupture avec l’autorité centrale, avant d’appréhender directement l’élargissement des bassins de recrutement des groupes armés dans la région burkinabè du Sahel.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".