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Record W4367849148 · doi:10.33137/ic.v5i.41022

The Difficult Years of the Order of the Sons of Italy: 1920-1926

2023· article· en· W4367849148 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Angelo Principe

Bibliographic record

VenueItalian Canadiana · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicItalian Fascism and Post-war Society
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOrder (exchange)HistoryEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Order of the Sons of Italy was introduced into Canada during the Great War from the United States where it was founded in 1905 by Dr. Vincent Sellaro and a group of his friends.The first Canadian Lodge, the Giuseppe Verdi Lodge, was organized in Sault Ste.Marie, Ontario, in 1915 or 1916.'After the war, enhanced by a wave of patriotic excitment which submerged the Italian community as a consequence of the Italian victory over the Austrian Empire, the Order expanded rapidly in Ontario and Quebec.The objective of the Order suited well the new awareness and self-confidence of the Italians in Canada.The purpose of the Order was, in fact, according to Ernesto Biagi, one of its leading members for many years, "to gather the Italian immigrants of the United States and Canada into a single, great organization in order to defend them and to have them assert themselves and their rights by putting an end to an unjust discrimination."Knowing that political and religious division and profound regional diversity existed among the Italian immigrants, the founding members of the Order decided that the incipient association should be apolitical and nondenominational in nature and that each lodge should retain the autonomy to follow its own freely chosen activities.Each lodge, however, had the duty, according to the Constitution, "to contribute to keeping alive the flame of the cult of = fia =

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.367
Threshold uncertainty score0.908

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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