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Record W4368337571

PSYCHO-SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS OF NORTHERN NIGERIA ORGIN AT A BORSTAL TRAINING INSTITUTION IN NIGERIA

2008· article· en· W4368337571 on OpenAlex
WAKIL MA, O MORAKINYO

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueDOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducational, Social, and Political Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsJuvenileJuvenile delinquencyInstitutionTraining (meteorology)Southeastern NigeriaEducational institutionPsychologySocioeconomicsGeographyCriminologySociologyBiologyPedagogySocial scienceEcology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: There are differences in culture between the northern and southern parts of Nigeria as far as religion, childrearing practices, and socialization of children are concerned. Objective: The aim of this study was to obtain information about juvenile delinquents of northern Nigerian origin since this group has not been much studied and reported in the past. Methods: The Borstal Training Institution at Kakuri, Kaduna was selected for the study. Only juvenile delinquents of northern Nigeria origin and living in the north at the time of encounter with the law and subsequent incarceration were recruited into the study. The interview was conducted using the 74-item Ife-McGill Health and Education Survey Questionnaire. Results: Although the law of Northern Nigeria defines delinquents as children less than 16, persons as old as 29 years were being admitted to the Borstal institution. These children had fairly highly educated parents, in good occupations, from stable homes. Conclusion: It is extremely important for the authorities in Nigeria to be stringent in the implementation and application of the law related to delinquency

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.059
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.333
GPT teacher head0.569
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it