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Record W4376277637 · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2675123/v1

Identification of the Best Sector for Multinatinal Companies Investment Using the Q-rung Double Hierarchy Linguistic Term Set Todim Approach

2023· preprint· en· W4376277637 on OpenAlexaff
Ying Hongbin, Muhammad Gulistan, MUBASHAR MAHMOOD, Adnan Khurshid, Amir Rafique, Mohammed M. Ali Al-Shamiri

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Square · 2023
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicMulti-Criteria Decision Making
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMultinational corporationHierarchyTerm (time)Foreign direct investmentInvestment (military)Identification (biology)BusinessEconomicsOperations researchEconomyFinanceEngineeringPolitical scienceMarket economyMacroeconomicsLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The Multinational Companies started with the rise of colonialism in the world. As a major drive of colonialism, the early multinational corporations built "factories" in the port cities of colonized countries. Now, Multinational Companies (MNCs) are investing in different sectors of the economy. However, asset allocation decisions still require proper investigation of industries and countries where the MNCs must invest. Moreover, decision-making becomes more difficult due to incomplete data, uncertainty, psychological and cultural issues in different countries, and hesitancy of the decision-makers (DMs). To overcome these issues, sophisticated decision-making techniques must be employed, so we propose the TODIM approach under the environment of q-rung orthopair double hierarchy linguistic term set (q-RODHLTS), which is the hybrid of q-rung orthopair fuzzy set and double hierarchy linguistic term set. Further, we define basic operations like addition, multiplication, scalar multiplication, exponential, and the comparison functions and distance of q-RODHLT sets. Finally, some applications related to the different sectors for investment by a multinational company (MNC), such as Tourism, energy, and education, are presented using the proposed approaches with comparative analysis. We conclude that energy is the best sector for investment by the MNCs. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification. 03E72, 03B52, 90C70, 47S40, 15B15.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.647
GPT teacher head0.567
Teacher spread0.080 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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