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Record W4376469484 · doi:10.4337/9781782546818.00005

Tables

2014· book-chapter· en· W4376469484 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Amnon Frenkel, Shlomo Maital

Bibliographic record

VenueEdward Elgar Publishing eBooks · 2014
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic and Technological Innovation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Tables 1.1 Innovation efficiency 13 3.1 List of Israeli innovation anchors 48 3.2 List of identified processes fostering Israeli innovation, ranked by importance and classified by market side (supply, demand, or both) 49 3.3 Factor analysis results for the Israeli innovation ecosystem 52 4.1 List of Polish innovation anchors 71 4.2 List of identified processes fostering Polish innovation, ranked by importance and classified by market side (supply, demand, or both) 72 4.3 Factor analysis results for the Polish innovation ecosystem 74 4.4 List of anchors grouped into major clusters 76 5.1 List of German innovation anchors 90 5.2 List of identified processes fostering German innovation, ranked by importance and classified by market side (supply, demand, or both) 91 5.3 Factor analysis results for the German innovation ecosystem 93 5.4 List of anchors grouped into major clusters 100 6.1 List of French innovation anchors 111 6.2 List of identified processes fostering French innovation, ranked by importance and classified by market side (supply, demand, or both) 112 6.3 Clusters (group of anchors) 113 6.4 Factors (group of processes) 113 7.1 List of Spanish innovation anchors 126 7.2 List of identified processes fostering Spanish innovation, ranked by importance and classified by market side (supply, demand, or both) 127 7.3 Factor analysis results for the Spanish innovation ecosystem 129 7.4 Comparison of programs by main activities and resources 134 7.5 List of anchors grouped into major clusters 135 8.1 Percentage change in GDP, 2010-2017, Canada v USA 140 8.2 List of Province of Ontario innovation anchors

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.469
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.197
Teacher spread0.149 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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