BUTEA MONOSPERMA: ETHANOMEDICINAL STUDIES AND PHARMACOLOGY: A REVIEW
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub (Syn Butea frondosa Family Fabaceae), also known as "palas" and "Flame of forest," is one of several natural crude medications used in traditional medicine that have the ability to treat a variety of diseases and ailments1. Butea monosperma is a tropical and subtropical climate tree that grows gregariously in woods, open grasslands, and wastelands in India's drier regions. It thrives in a broad range of soil types, including saline or wet soils, clay loams, shallow, gravelly locations, and black cotton soil. It is an upright, 12- to 15-meter-tall tree with a crooked trunk and uneven branches. Butea monosperma comes in a number of species all over the world. 3 foliate, big, and pointed leaves are present. Many components from Butea species, including amides, lactones, flavonoids, sterols, and alkaloids, have been identified. For products like feed, fuel, fibers, timber, gum or resin, dyestuff, and historically for a number of ailments, Butea monosperma is recognized as a trustworthy source. Pharmacologically, Butea monosperma has been linked to a number of effects, including anthelmintic, anticonvulsant, and anticonceptive4. anti-diabetic, anti-diarrheal, anti-estrogenic, anti-fertility, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-stress, chemopreventive, hemagglutinating, hepatoprotective, radical-scavenging, thyroid inhibitory, antiperoxidative, anti-hyperglycemic, and wound healing properties. The current review goes into great detail into the morphology, ethnobotany, phytochemical components, and traditional uses of each plant part, as well as the products made by the plant and the pharmacological functions of each plant part [7].
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".