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Record W4377138776 · doi:10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100797

Benefits v. risks of COVID-19 vaccination: an examination of vaccination policy impact on the occurrence of myocarditis and pericarditis

2023· review· en· W4377138776 on OpenAlexafffund
Bruce Carleton, Daniel A. Salmon, Patrick Ip, Ian Chi Kei Wong, Francisco Tsz Tsun Lai

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific · 2023
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicViral Infections and Immunology Research
Canadian institutionsBC Children's HospitalUniversity of British Columbia
FundersHealth and Medical Research FundNational Health and Medical Research CouncilMedical Research CouncilCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchHealth CanadaNational Institutes of HealthProvincial Health Services AuthorityResearch Grants Council, University Grants CommitteeNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchBC Children's HospitalBC Children’s Hospital FoundationGenome CanadaGAVI AllianceAmgenPfizerCenters for Disease Control and PreventionInnovation and Technology CommissionGenome British ColumbiaRare Disease FoundationBristol-Myers SquibbEuropean CommissionWorld Health OrganizationChildren's Hospital Foundation
KeywordsPericarditisMyocarditisMedicineVaccinationCarditisCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PopulationInternal medicineDiseaseCardiologyImmunologyEnvironmental healthInfectious disease (medical specialty)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Studies of myocarditis/pericarditis following mRNA COVID-19 vaccines in Hong Kong have been published. Data are consistent with data from other active surveillance or healthcare databases. The mRNA COVID-19 vaccines have been shown to rarely increase risk of myocarditis, with the highest risk among males aged 12-17 after the second dose. An increased risk of pericarditis has also been shown after the second dose, though less common than myocarditis and more evenly distributed among different sex and age groups. Because of the increased risk of post-vaccine myocarditis, Hong Kong implemented a single dose mRNA COVID-19 vaccine policy on September 15, 2021 for adolescents (age 12-17 years). Post-policy, there were no cases of carditis. 40,167 first dose patients did not receive a second dose. This policy was highly successful in the reduction of carditis, but the trade-off is the potential risk of disease and cost to population-level immunity. This commentary brings forward some important global policy considerations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.978
Threshold uncertainty score0.624

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.433
GPT teacher head0.532
Teacher spread0.099 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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