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Construction of a Low-Power Rating FM Transmitter Radio with Audio Console for Community Broadcast and Security Alert

2023· article· en· W4377230294 on OpenAlexaff
Adegbenro Sunday Ajani, Olusoji Amos Ogunbode, Godwin Babatunde Egbeyale, Charity Segun Odeyemi, Adedoja Feyisayo Babalola, Peter Olaoluwa Oyero

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicWireless Communication Networks Research
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTransmitterBroadcasting (networking)Radio transmitter designRadio broadcastingTelecommunicationsComputer scienceRadio frequencyDigital audio broadcastingWhite spacesDigital broadcastingElectrical engineeringTransmission (telecommunications)Digital radioComputer securityEngineeringWirelessCognitive radio

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The security challenges experienced in different communities of Nigeria require initiatives from every stakeholder, hence the development of this miniaturized FM transmission console for information dissemination within a localized community. The early transmitter for radio broadcasting was so bulky and laborious that they occupied large space and heavy circuitry. The circuits were mainly designed with valves and other active components, which are responsible for the large size. With the advent of semiconductor materials such as transistors and integrated circuits, electronic equipments are now becoming miniaturized such that small transmitters are now becoming handy and compact. In line with this, a complete radio broadcasting equipment that is compact and locally designed is constructed in this research. The system units are of two categories namely: the audio console for processing voice with music mixer and the transmitter unit where the center frequency is generated. This project is aimed at serving community such as Estates or villages for broadcasting urgent information using a small radio broadcasting FM transmitting at 107.0 MHz with a power rating of 1 watt and covers a distance of 1 kilometer irrespective of directivity. The output audio signal was tested for different hours of the day and production was received with noticeable voice output. The radio broadcasting transmitter can also be used to disseminate information within large industries, hospitals and universities. The constructed device is recommended for security alerts in areas where security challenges are currently taking place in the Nigeria.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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