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Record W4377832597 · doi:10.18280/ts.400211

Biomedical Image Segmentation with Modified U-Net

2023· article· en· W4377832597 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Umut Tatli, Cafer Budak

Bibliographic record

VenueTraitement du signal · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicBrain Tumor Detection and Classification
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNet (polyhedron)Artificial intelligenceImage segmentationComputer scienceSegmentationImage (mathematics)Pattern recognition (psychology)Computer visionMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Image segmentation is an important field in image processing and computer vision, particularly in the development of methods to assist experts in the biomedical and medical fields.It plays a vital role in saving time and costs.One of the most successful and significant methods in image segmentation using deep learning is the U-Net model.In this paper, we propose U-Net11, a novel variant of U-Net that uses 11 convolutional layers and introduces some modifications to improve the segmentation performance.The classical U-Net model was developed and tested on three different datasets, outperforming the traditional U-Net approach.The U-Net11 model was evaluated for breast cancer segmentation, lung segmentation from CT images, and the nuclei segmentation dataset from the Data Science Bowl 2018 competition.These datasets are valuable due to their varying image quantities and the varying difficulty levels in segmentation tasks.The modified U-Net model has achieved Dice Similarity Coefficient scores of 69.09% on the breast cancer dataset, 95.02% on the lung segmentation dataset and 81.10% on the nuclei segmentation dataset, exceeding the performance of the classical U-Net model by 5%, 2% and 4% respectively.This difference in success rates is particularly significant for critical segmentation datasets.deep learning,

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.077
Threshold uncertainty score0.624

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations17
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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