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Record W4378745485 · doi:10.3389/frobt.2023.1184614

Point cloud completion in challenging indoor scenarios with human motion

2023· review· en· W4378745485 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Robotics and AI · 2023
Typereview
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRobotics and Sensor-Based Localization
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer sciencePoint cloudComputer visionIterative closest pointArtificial intelligencePerspective (graphical)Transformation (genetics)Rigid transformationPoint (geometry)Transformation matrixTrajectorySeries (stratigraphy)Mathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Combining and completing point cloud data from two or more sensors with arbitrarily relative perspectives in a dynamic, cluttered, and complex environment is challenging, especially when the two sensors have significant perspective differences while the large overlap ratio and feature-rich scene cannot be guaranteed. We create a novel approach targeting this challenging scenario by registering two camera captures in a time series with unknown perspectives and human movements to easily use our system in a real-life scene. In our approach, we first reduce the six unknowns of 3D point cloud completion to three by aligning the ground planes found by our previous perspective-independent 3D ground plane estimation algorithm. Subsequently, we use a histogram-based approach to identify and extract all the humans from each frame generating a three-dimensional (3D) human walking sequence in a time series. To enhance accuracy and performance, we convert 3D human walking sequences to lines by calculating the center of mass (CoM) point of each human body and connecting them. Finally, we match the walking paths in different data trials by minimizing the Fréchet distance between two walking paths and using 2D iterative closest point (ICP) to find the remaining three unknowns in the overall transformation matrix for the final alignment. Using this approach, we can successfully register the corresponding walking path of the human between the two cameras' captures and estimate the transformation matrix between the two sensors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.356
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it