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Record W4379157543 · doi:10.5539/nct.v8n1p8

Integration of Small Cells with Smart Antennas in Macrocells for Improving the Performance of Mobile Telephone Networks

2023· article· en· W4379157543 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueNetwork and Communication Technologies · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced MIMO Systems Optimization
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMacrocellComputer scienceCellular networkComputer networkHeterogeneous networkFemtocellTelecommunicationsWireless networkBase stationWireless

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In macrocellular networks, there are areas where it is difficult to have satisfactory connectivity. In practice, the delays for sending or downloading multimedia applications, or even consulting web applications can become quite long. One solution is to deploy cells with smaller ranges called small cells inside the macrocell, closer to subscribers in order to boost network capacity. Only, with the instability of electrical energy, the small cells may not be powered properly. A way should therefore be found to further reduce the energy consumption of small cells in order to facilitate their deployment in Cameroon. To do this, we opted for the solution of smart antennas to be integrated into the small cells; antennas that transmit at the request of users and according to their needs. In this work, we design and build an application that illustrates the performance of small cells with three key innovations: Smart antennas make it possible to estimate users’ directions and deliver a maximum radiation pattern in those directions, while minimizing interference. The capacity of a heterogeneous network is boosted compared to that of a homogeneous network. The signal attenuation in free space in a micro cell is a function of the user-small cell distance. The application that we propose is therefore a relevant decision-making tool for the engineering and planning of mobile networks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.266
Threshold uncertainty score0.257

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.197
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it