Urban and Suburban Logistics Real Estate. Welcome to Logistics City n°3.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
to better prohibit them in cities, while at the same time wishing, for suburban areas, that ecommerce warehouses be considered as mass retail supermarkets so that they can be subject to the strict legislation applying to supermarkets in France.Other important changes affect the spatial organization and architecture of ware houses.The electrification of logistics vehicles is progressing rapidly (+99.4% of new electric light commercial vehicle registrations in France between December 2021 and December 2022).Companies are taking the carbon impact of their logistics activities more seriously.Cargo bikes and electric mopeds are making their appearance in lastmile deliveries, requiring spatial reorganization of warehouses and the emergence of urban logistics hubs, which themselves require massive supply modes, including more trucks, for which environmental and safety aspects will have to be addressed.Tomorrow's warehouses will have to accommodate these new vehicles in all their diversity, just as they will have to be equipp ed with solar panels on the roof.The greening of the roof and of the spaces surrounding warehouses is also on the menu.At the same time, the issue of labor in the warehouses is gaining momentum.Logistics jobs are changing.Recruitment is difficult and jobs in warehouses must become more attractive, diverse and quali fied.A comprehensive vision of the new logistics real estate at all scales of metropolitan areas is thus necessary.Through the research it is conducting on these evolutions, in a deliberately very inter national and comparative way, the Logistics City Chair team, with its professional partners and academic colleagues, wants to contribute to these debates and it is this collaborative research effort that this booklet wants to restore by proposing data, maps and analyses. Laetitia Dablanc, Director of the Logistics City ChairA comprehensive vision of the new logistics real estate at all scales of metropolitan areas is necessary.What are the consequences of these new developments for logistics real estate and the urban environment?This is one of the key questions of the scientific program of the Logistics City Chair at Gustave Eiffel University.Among other things, it concerns the return of logistics to cities (understood as city centers of metropolitan areas), after decades of exclusive relocation to the outskirts, a movement referred to as "logistics sprawl".In fact, the principle is not to replace these large peripheral logistics centers with small hubs in cities, but to refine the logistics structure on several scales in a conti nuum logic.This multiscalar approach from XXL facilities to XS facilities would facilitate and decarbonize deliveries on a local scale.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".