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Record W4379260294 · doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.105035

Assessing the skin-whitening property of plant extracts from taiwanese species using zebrafish as a rapid screening platform

2023· article· en· W4379260294 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueArabian Journal of Chemistry · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicBioactive natural compounds
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsZebrafishKojic acidSkin whiteningChemistryMelaninIn vivoCosmeticsAzelaic acidPharmacologyBiochemistryTyrosinaseActive ingredientBiotechnologyBiologyOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Zebrafish can be used as a phenotype-based fast-screening platform for the discovery of skin-whitening products by observing the formation of melanin in vivo through a dissecting microscope. In this study, we first evaluated commercial whitening ingredients to confirm the potency of the zebrafish model. The zebrafish screening system verified that verbascoside and 5 other commonly used commercial skin-whitening compounds– including sodium ascorbate, azelaic acid, transamin, kojic acid, and PTU- significantly reduce melanin content in a dose-dependent manner. We subsequently conducted preliminary screening of 123 natural sources to identify those with whitening property. Through a two-step screening process, anti-melanogenesis effects of 4 and 9 candidates at low and high concentration were verified respectively. The toxicity, mortality, and malformation of zebrafish embryo were also evaluated. We further investigated the components of C. manghas L. and found 6 major compounds, one of which was manghaslin, a compound known for its melanin-suppressing effect on zebrafish without cytotoxicity. With these properties, manghaslin is a promising candidate as a skin lightening agent or a treatment for melanoma.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.525

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it