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Record W4379382757 · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3018689/v1

Performance of FAINT score for predicting poor clinical outcome in elderly patients presenting with syncope

2023· preprint· en· W4379382757 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Elif koçkara, Gökhan Aksel, Melike Delipoyraz, Umut Arda, S. Belli

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Square · 2023
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSyncope (phonology)Outcome (game theory)MedicineInternal medicineEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background and Objectives Our study aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the FAINT score in predicting 30-day all-cause death and serious cardiac outcomes in patients aged 60 years and older presenting with syncope. Methods Our study, which was designed as a single-center, prospective cohort study, included patients aged 60 years and older who presented to the emergency department with complaints of syncope or presyncope. The primary outcome of the study was defined as 30-day all-cause death or serious cardiac outcome (poor clinical outcome). physician gestalt. Results Of the 172 patients included in our study, 9 patients (5.2%) were in the poor clinical outcome group, while 163 (94.8%) patients were in the good clinical outcome group. The sensitivity of the FAINT score was 77.8%, and the specificity was 33.7%. The sensitivity and specificity of the Canadian Syncope Risk Score, which showed the best diagnostic test performance, were calculated as 88.9% and 35.6%, while the sensitivity and specificity of the San Francisco Syncope Rule were 66.7% and 49.1%. The clinician's gestalt had a sensitivity of 33.3% and specificity of 97.6%, showing the lowest performance of all scorings. Conclusion The FAINT score showed lower success compared to the diagnostic test performance measures reported in the original study. According to the results of our study, we think that none of the scorings performed adequately and that there is a need to develop clinical decision-making algorithms with higher diagnostic accuracy in the management of patients presenting with syncope.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.907

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.135
GPT teacher head0.427
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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