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Record W4379624430 · doi:10.1353/mlr.2005.a826496

Benedetto Croce and Italian Fascism by Fabio Fernando Rizi (review)

2005· article· en· W4379624430 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Deborah Holmes

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Modern Language Review · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicItalian Fascism and Post-war Society
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArtLiteratureHistoryArt history

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

MLR, 100.2, 2005 525 veral of them are translated in this volume by Brian Moloney with an insightful intro? duction and notes. Indeed, as with the letters,these essays have not appeared before in English translation, with the exception of 'Men and Things in a District of London'; some have not appeared in print since their original publication. Moreover, Svevo's numerous contributions to La Nazione (which he helped to found) are only just com? ing to light through Moloney's research: thus far,this indefatigable scholar has disco? vered more than 150 short pieces, some ofwhich appear in an expanded ltalian version ofthis book, published by the Museo Sveviano (2003). Moloney plans to edit a critical edition of all Svevo's essays and articles, which will be a major event in Svevo studies. The selection presented in English translation indicates the variety of topics that interested Svevo: the miners' strikes of 1920 and 1921, 'Transport', 'Hatred', 'Kind? ness', 'Perfidious Albion', and 'Theatre and Cinema'; the famous essay 'Soggiorno londinese' is also included. As Moloney observes: 'his various pieces for La Nazione, shed new light both on his work as a journalist and on his grasp of British affairsand culture' (p. 187). An aspect of life which impressed Svevo from his firstvisit was 'the sparkling air of freedom, real freedom' ('Men and Things in a District of London', p. 199). Coming as he did from a city whose Irredentist tendencies (and Svevo was an Irredentist sympathizer) were systematically stifled by the Austrian government from the 1870s until the First World War, one can understand his appreciation of the tolerant spirit of England. On a lighter note, his interest in sporting activities extended to soccer: he must be the only great novelist to have supported Charlton Athletic Football Club. The importance of these translations, revealing aspects of Svevo hitherto unknown to the English-speaking world, cannot be overestimated. It is a volume that should be on the shelves of all those who love and admire Svevo. A final note: it is dedicated to the memory of the late Fulvio Anzellotti, Svevo's great-nephew, industrialist and writer,whose own research into his family has also enriched Svevo scholarship. University of Kent Elizabeth Schachter Benedetto Croce and ltalian Fascism. By Fabio Fernando Rizi. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2003. xii + 32ipp. ?40. ISBN 0-8020-3762-3. The title of this biography does not do justice to the ground it covers; Benedetto Croce and Politics would have been more appropriate. Croce's relationship to Fascism is set in an outline of his life-long political development and activities, beginning with his early youth, and touchingon his appointment as Senator in 1910, his stint as Minister of Education 1920-21, his membership of the doomed Liberal Party from 1925, his negotiations with the Allies in 1944, and his public role until his death in 1952. Rizi's aim is twofold; to explode the myth ofan Olympian, apolitical Croce, and to make his biography more accessible to an English-speaking readership. Given the study's commendable scope, it is perhaps understandable that, on occasions, both the documentation needed for the former and the contextualization for the latter suffer slightly. Most quotations and book titles are supplied in English and much ofthe his? torical background is explained?for example, the status of the ltalian Senate. Other aspects, such as the significance of ltalian colonialism, will remain unclear to the non-specialist. More detail on Croce's support forthe Libyan War of 1911-12 would have been interesting, especially in the light of his decision effectivelyto condone the Fascists' invasion of Ethiopia twenty years later by donating his Senator's medal to replenish the national gold reserves. The focus is Croce's active participation in ltalian politics; his philosophical and historical work is mentioned only when Rizi believes itnecessary to clarifyhis actions. 526 Reviews This means once again that the non-specialist is given only a very general notion of concepts vital to Croce's anti-Fascism, such as 'the ideals ofthe Risorgimento', 'love of the fatherland', 'the Italian people'. Although Rizi criticizes Denis Mack Smith for denigrating Croce's 'false idealization of the Risorgimento...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.632
Threshold uncertainty score0.631

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.298
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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