Bibliographic record
Abstract
The effect on cattle that ate mouldy Melilotus officinalis, melilot, known also as yellow sweet clover, king’s clover and yellow melilot, was the source of the research that led to the production of warfarin. Melilotus’s use in medicine has been documented for centuries and can be traced to the Materia Medica of Dioscorides in 70 CE. Melilotus officinalis, sweet clover, was planted as a fodder crop on the Alberta and Dakota plains at the end of the 19th century as it flourished on poor soil. Treatment with warfarin requires regular monitoring with a blood test to prevent overdosage which could lead to bleeding. Apart from unintended haemorrhage, side effects from warfarin are uncommon. Coumarins are found widely in the plant kingdom, e.g. Galium odoratum, sweet woodruff; Dipteryx odorata, tonka beans; Hierochloe odorata, sweet grass, but only dicoumarol from mouldy sweet clover has been developed into a registered medication.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.014 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".