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AB1097 MALIGNANCIES WITH LONG-TERM USE OF IXEKIZUMAB IN ADULTS WITH PSORIASIS, PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS, OR AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS: A POST-HOC ANALYSIS OF DATA FROM 25 RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS

2023· article· en· W4379802158 on OpenAlexaff
Mark Lebwohl, Atul Deodhar, Andrew Blauvelt, Sergio Schwartzman, M. Feely, Andris Kronbergs, Nadine Eberhart, Danting Zhu, Elsa Inman, Thorsten Holzkaemper, Proton Rahman, Helena Marzo‐Ortega, Kim Papp, Joseph F. Merola, A.B. Gottlieb

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSystemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
Canadian institutionsProbity Medical ResearchMemorial University of Newfoundland
FundersJanssen Research and DevelopmentCastle BiosciencesIncyteUCB PharmaRegeneron PharmaceuticalsLEO PharmaForté FoundationGilead SciencesGlaxoSmithKlineAmgenHelsinn TherapeuticsMeiji Seika PharmaPfizerCelgeneOrtho DermatologicsAstraZenecaEli Lilly and CompanyBristol-Myers Squibb
KeywordsMedicineIxekizumabPsoriatic arthritisPsoriasisPost-hoc analysisClinical trialDermatologyArthritisAxial spondyloarthritisPhysical therapyInternal medicineSecukinumabSacroiliitis

Abstract

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Background This integrated analysis examines long-term incidence rates (IRs) of malignancies in adults with psoriasis (PsO), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), or axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) who received ≥1 dose of ixekizumab (IXE) up to 5 years (PsO) or 3 years (PsA, axSpA) in clinical trials. Objectives: Methods IRs of malignancies were assessed across 25 randomized IXE clinical trials (17 PsO, 4 PsA, 4 axSpA). Malignancy rates were analyzed for pooled studies by years of therapy, through March 2022. Exposure-adjusted IRs per 100 patient-years (PY) are reported. Results 6892 patients with PsO, 1401 patients with PsA, and 932 patients with axSpA, with a cumulative IXE exposure of 18025.7 PY for PsO, 2247.7 PY for PsA, and 2097.7 PY for axSpA were included in this analysis. The IRs of malignancies at 1-year intervals up to 5 years for patients with PsO, and up to 3 years for patients with PsA and axSpA, remained low (≤1.2/100 PY) and constant. Malignancies occurred in 141/6892 patients with PsO (IR=0.8), 15/1410 patients with PsA (IR=0.7), and 9/932 patients with axSpA (IR=0.4). Of these cases, non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) was reported among 55 patients with PsO (IR=0.3) and 9 patients with PsA (IR=0.4). No incidences of NMSC were reported among patients with axSpA. Conclusion IRs of treatment-emergent malignancies were low and stable among adult patients with PsO, PsA or axSpA receiving IXE treatment in clinical trials over the time periods examined. REFERENCES: NIL. Acknowledgements: NIL. Disclosure of Interests Mark Lebwohl Consultant of: Arcutis, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Verrica, AbbVie, Amgen, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Ortho Dermatologics, Pfizer, UCB Pharma, Avotres Therapeutics, AnaptysBio, Aristea Therapeutics, BioMX, Cara Therapeutics, Castle Biosciences, Dermavant, Evommune, Facilitatation of International Dermatology Education, Forte Biosciences, Foundation for Research and Education in Dermatology, Hexima, Meiji Seika Pharma, Mindera Health, Regeneron, Seanergy, Incyte, Arrive Technologies, Dr Reddy’s Laboratories, Evelo Biosciences, Helsinn Therapeutics, LEO Pharma, Mount Sinai, CorEvitas (formerly Corrona), Grant/research support from: Abbvie, Amgen, Arcutis, Avotres, Boehringer Ingelheim, Cara Therapeutics, Dermavant Sciences, Eli Lilly, Incyte, Inozyme, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Novartis, Ortho Dermatologics, Regeneron, and UCB, Inc., Atul Deodhar Consultant of: AbbVie, Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, UCB Pharma, Aurinia, Moonlake, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Glaxo Smith & Kline, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB, Andrew Blauvelt Speakers bureau: AbbVie, UCB, Consultant of: AbbVie, Abcentra, Aligos, Almirall, Amgen, Arcutis, Arena, Aslan, Athenex, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Dermavant, Eli Lilly, Evommune, Forte, Galderma, Incyte, Janssen, Landos, Leo Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer, Rapt, Regeneron, Sanofi Genzyme, Sun Pharma, UCB Pharma, EcoR1, Vibliome, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Acelyrin, Amgen, Arcutis, Athenex, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Dermavant, Evelo, Galderma, Incyte, Janssen, Leo, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron, Sun Pharma, and UCB Pharma Investigator (payments made to my company), Sergio Schwartzman Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Janssen, Lilly, Pfizer, Novartis, UCB, Consultant of: AbbVie, Janssen, Eli Lilly and Company, Pfizer, Novartis, UCB, Myriad, Regeneron, Sanofi, Stelexis, Jubilant, Teijin, National Psoriasis Foundation Medical Boar, Grant/research support from: Lilly, Meghan Feely Shareholder of: Eli Lilly and Company, Speakers bureau: Mount Sinai, Consultant of: Mount Sinai Hospital, NY, Eli Lilly and Company, Aerolase, Castle Biosciences, Galderma Aesthetics, Revian, Sonoma Pharmaceuticals, Suneva Medical, and Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, AAD Investment Committee, AAD Media Expert Team, AEI Leadership Network, Leonine Forum, WDS Committees: Practice Advisory, Finance and Investment, Fundraising and Philanthropic Activities, Prevention Medical Review Board, ASDS Social Media Ambassador, Grant/research support from: Eli Lilly and Company, Mount Sinai, MC Medical Group, The Dermatology and Laser Group, Windsor Dermatology Employment, Employee of: Eli Lilly and Company, Andris Kronbergs Shareholder of: Eli Lilly and Company, Employee of: Eli Lilly and Company, Nadia Eberhart Shareholder of: Eli Lilly and Company, Employee of: Eli Lilly and Company, Danting Zhu Shareholder of: Eli Lilly and Company, Employee of: Eli Lilly and Company, Elsa Inman Shareholder of: Eli Lilly and Company, Employee of: Eli Lilly and Company, Thorsten Holzkaemper Shareholder of: Eli Lilly and Company, Employee of: Eli Lilly and Company, Proton Rahman Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Amgen, Celgene, Pfizer, Janssen, Novartis, and Eli Lilly, Consultant of: AbbVie, Amgen, Celgene, Pfizer, Janssen, Novartis, and Eli Lilly, Helena Marzo-Ortega Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Biogen, Eli-Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB, Consultant of: Abbvie, Eli-Lilly, Janssen, Moonlake, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB, Grant/research support from: Janssen, Novartis, UCB, Kim Papp Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Amgen, Bausch Health/Valeant, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Galderma, Incyte, Janssen, Kyowa Hakko Kirin, Leo, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Sanofi, Consultant of: AbbVie, Acelyrin, Akros, Amgen, Anacor, Aralez Pharmaceuticals, Arcutis, Avillion, Bausch Health/Valeant, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Can-Fite Biopharma, Celgene, Celltrion, Coherus, Dermavant, Dermira, Dice Pharmaceuticals,Dow Pharma, Eli Lilly, Evelo, Forbion, Galderma, Gilead, GSK, Incyte, Janssen, Kyowa Hakko Kirin, Leo, Meiji Seika Pharma, Merck (MSD), Mitsubishi Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron, Reistone, Roche, Sanofi-Aventis/Genzyme, Sandoz, Sun Pharma, Takeda, UCB, vTv Therapeutics, Xencor, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Acelyrin, Akros, Amgen, Anacor, Aralez Pharmaceuticals, Arcutis, Avillion, Bausch Health/Valeant, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Can-Fite Biopharma, Celgene, Celltrion, Coherus, Dermavant, Dermira, Dice Pharmaceuticals,Dow Pharma, Eli Lilly, Evelo, Forbion, Galderma, Gilead, GSK, Incyte, Janssen, Kyowa Hakko Kirin, Leo, Meiji Seika Pharma, Merck (MSD), Mitsubishi Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron, Reistone, Roche, Sanofi-Aventis/Genzyme, Sandoz, Sun Pharma, Takeda, UCB, vTv Therapeutics, Xencor, Joseph F. Merola Speakers bureau: J. F. Merola is a consultant for Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Abbvie, Dermavant, Eli Lilly, Incyte, Novartis, Janssen, UCB, Sanofi-Regeneron, Sun Pharma, Biogen, Pfizer and Leo Pharma., Consultant of: J. F. Merola is a consultant for Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Abbvie, Dermavant, Eli Lilly, Incyte, Novartis, Janssen, UCB, Sanofi-Regeneron, Sun Pharma, Biogen, Pfizer and Leo Pharma., Alice B Gottlieb Shareholder of: Xbiotech (stock options for an RA project), Consultant of: Amgen, AnaptysBio, Avotres Therapeutics, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Dermavant, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, Sanofi, Sun Pharma, UCB Pharma, and Xbiotech, Grant/research support from: AnaptysBio, Janssen, Novartis, Ortho Dermatologics, Sun Pharma, BMS, and UCB Pharma.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.020
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.016
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: Meta-analysis
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.020
Threshold uncertainty score0.108

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0200.016
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.019
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.145
GPT teacher head0.413
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designMeta-analysis
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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