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Record W4380271462 · doi:10.30574/ijsra.2023.9.1.0431

Phytochemical studies of Xanthium Strumarium L leaves from Tisgaon (PIN Code 431002) of Taluka and District Aurangabad, India

2023· article· en· W4380271462 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jawerea Nayab Mohammad Jamil, Rahim Ullah

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Science and Research Archive · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicChromatography in Natural Products
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsXanthiumPhytochemicalTraditional medicineBiologyWeedBotanyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Xanthium Strumarium L. (Family: Compositae) is a cocklebur or burweed oftentimes located as a weed in roadsides, rice fields, and hedges all through the tropical components of India. The phrase “xanthium” is derived from an ancient Greek word “Xanthos” which means yellow and “Strumarium” capability “cushion like swelling,” regarding the seedpods which flip from inexperienced to yellow as they ripen (later they come to be deep yellow to brown). It is regularly known as Chota gokhru due to the shape of its fruit which looks like the cow's toe. In many components of India, it is acknowledged as adhasisi, as this weed is used for the remedy of the common disease hemicrania. The genus Xanthium consists of 25 species, all American origin. Xanthium Spinosum Linn. and X. Strumarium Linn. are used medicinally in Europe, North America, and Brazil, Xanthium Canadiens Mill. is used in North America and Brazil and X. Strumarium Linn. in China, India, and Malaysia. Xanthium Strumarium L. showed antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer activities as well as various medicinal significances hence it created sufficient interest to investigate phytochemical studies of leaves of Xanthium Strumarium L. of Tisgaon (PIN Code 431002) of Taluka and District Aurangabad, India which is hither to unknown from this region. Recently phytochemical studies of leaves of Xanthium Strumarium L of Tisgaon were successfully carried out and the present work deals with the qualitative analysis and identification of elements, trace elements and organic moieties present in Xanthium Strumarium L. During this study it is investigated that the leaves of Xanthium Strumarium L contain sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, nitrate, phosphate, fluoride, bicarbonate along with terpenoids, coumarins, steroids, glycosides, flavonoids, thiazides, anthraquinones, naphthoquinones, polyphenols and alkaloids.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.057
GPT teacher head0.397
Teacher spread0.341 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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