الإبتكار ودوره في تنمیة المؤسسات الصغیرة والمتوسطة: البحث في التجربة الكندیة
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L'innovation est devenue une nécessité absolue recherchée par chaqueentreprise de n'importe quelle nature, que l'innovation est l'une des éléments les plusessentielles de l'évolution des PME et la croissance en plus d'être l'objet de l'attention denombreux chercheurs, où occupe la stratégie d'innovation au premier rang dans lesstratégies d'entreprise, les petites et moyennes entreprises sont devenues importantesdans les économies des pays développés ,le Canada est parmi les premiers pays qui aaccordé une grande attention à la question de l'innovation au cours des dernières années,il a été démontré qu'en orientant sa politique vers le renforcement des projets innovantsdans les PME en plus de l'adoption de la plupart des programmes destinés principalementpour la recherche et le développement et l’accompagnement des projets innovants toutcela reflète positivement sur la croissance économique et donc le Canada est devenu l'undes principaux pays du monde dans le domaine de l'innovation.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.011 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.187 | 0.112 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".