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Abstract 10284: Alcohol Consumption and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation; a RE-LY AF Registry Analysis

2022· article· en· W4380793662 on OpenAlexaff
Alireza Oraii, Faith Kirabo, Kumar Balasubramanian, Alexander P. Benz, Jorge Wong, David Conen, Jeff S. Healey

Bibliographic record

VenueCirculation · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAtrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityPopulation Health Research Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAtrial fibrillationOdds ratioConfidence intervalInternal medicineStroke (engine)Heart failureAbstinenceLogistic regressionCardiologyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: The role of alcohol intake in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) has been long debated. We aim to assess the association between different alcohol intake levels and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with AF. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of the RE-LY AF registry, which included 15,400 AF patients who visited emergency departments across 46 countries and were followed for one year after the baseline visit. Alcohol intake level was retrospectively ascertained and categorized into abstainers, light (<7 standard drinks [SD]/week), moderate (7-13 SD/week), and heavy drinkers (≥14 SD/week) based on self-reported intake levels. The outcomes of interest were stroke/systemic embolism, heart failure (HF) hospitalization, all-cause mortality, and major bleeding events. Logistic mixed-effects regression models adjusted for baseline covariates were used to calculate the adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: A total of 14,058 AF patients (mean age: 65.9 years; 48% women) with available data on alcohol intake level were included. The odds of stroke/systemic embolism were not significantly increased in light (aOR 0.87, 95% CI: 0.60-1.26), moderate (aOR 0.92, 95% CI: 0.54-1.58), nor heavy drinkers (aOR 0.76, 95% CI: 0.39-1.49) compared to abstainers. Light and moderate drinking, compared to alcohol abstinence, were associated with reduced odds of HF hospitalization (light: aOR 0.75, 95% CI: 0.59-0.95; moderate: aOR 0.57, 95% CI: 0.38-0.85) and all-cause mortality (light: aOR 0.42, 95% CI: 0.30-0.58; moderate: aOR 0.42, 95% CI: 0.26-0.68; heavy: aOR 0.58, 95% CI: 0.35-0.97). Alcohol consumption was not associated with an excess risk of major bleeding events. Conclusion: As compared to non-drinkers, light and moderate alcohol drinking in patients with AF are associated with a lower risk of mortality and HF hospitalization, with no difference in thromboembolic and bleeding risk.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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