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Record W4380881051 · doi:10.1145/3579371.3589092

Energy-Efficient Realtime Motion Planning

2023· article· en· W4380881051 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicRobotic Path Planning Algorithms
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpeedupComputer scienceComputationParallel computingCollision detectionMotion planningData parallelismCollisionArtificial intelligenceParallelism (grammar)RobotAlgorithm

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Motion planning is a fundamental problem in autonomous robotics with real-time and low-energy requirements for safe navigation through a dynamic environment. More than 90% of computation time in motion planning is spent on collision detection between the robot and the environment. Several motion planning approaches, such as deep learning-based motion planning, have shown significant improvements in motion planning quality and runtime with ample parallelism available in collision detection. However, naive parallelization of collision detection queries significantly increases computation compared to sequential execution. In this work, we investigate the sources of redundant computations in coarsegrained (inter-collision detection) and fine-grained (intracollision detection) parallelism. We find that the physical spatial locality of obstacles results in redundant computation in coarse-grained parallelism. We further show that the primary sources of redundant computation in fine-grained parallelism are easy cases where objects are far apart or significantly overlapping. Based on these insights, we propose MPAccel to improve the energy efficiency of parallelization in motion planning. MPAccel consists of SAS, a Spatially Aware Scheduler for coarse-grained parallelism, and CECDUs, Cascaded Early-exit Collision Detection Units for fine-grained parallelism. SAS results in 7× speedup using 8× parallelization with 6% increase in the computation compared to 3.7× speedup with 83% increase in computation for naive parallelization. CECDU can perform collision detection in 46 -- 154 cycles for a robot with 6 degrees of freedom. We evaluate MPAccel to execute a state-of-the-art learning-based motion planning algorithm. Our simulations suggest MPAccel can achieve real-time motion planning for a robot with 7 degrees of freedom in 0.014ms-0.49ms with an average latency of 0.099ms compared to 1.42ms on a CPU-GPU system.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.641
Threshold uncertainty score0.757

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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