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Record W4381415999 · doi:10.1109/tnsm.2023.3287757

Cost-Efficient Cluster Migration of VNFs for Service Function Chain Embedding

2023· article· en· W4381415999 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware-Defined Networks and 5G
Canadian institutionsEricsson (Canada)Concordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceScalabilityVirtual networkNetwork Functions VirtualizationDistributed computingLatency (audio)EmbeddingNetwork virtualizationComputer networkSoftware deploymentVirtualizationOperating systemCloud computing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a network architecture that separates network functions from dedicated hardware, implementing them as software modules known as Virtual Network Functions (VNFs), which are executed in virtual machines or containers. NFV increases the deployment flexibility and agility within operator networks and reduces the operating and capital expenditures significantly. In NFV, migration of VNFs can significantly reduce the embedding cost. However, stringent latency requirements between VNFs can make them tightly coupled, thus hindering each VNF from being migrated individually, and resulting in poor performance. One of the main challenges in an NFV environment is therefore to migrate a cluster of VNFs to minimize the embedding cost. In this paper, we aim to solve the problem of cluster VNF migration by considering the given inter-VNF latency requirements. We formulate the VNF migration problem as an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) and present two scalable and efficient algorithms for migrating a cluster of VNFs. Through extensive experiments, we show that our proposed algorithms are highly effective. They reduce the total embedding cost by 14% compared to the existing heuristics, while being much more scalable in terms of execution time compared to the brute-force approach.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.969
Threshold uncertainty score0.765

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it