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Record W4381612077 · doi:10.1038/s41550-023-01977-z

The integrated metallicity profile of the Milky Way

2023· article· en· W4381612077 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Jianhui Lian, M. Bergemann, Annalisa Pillepich, Gail Zasowski, Richard R. Lane

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Astronomy · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicGalaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersLawrence Berkeley National LaboratorySmithsonian Astrophysical ObservatoryUniversity of Colorado BoulderInstituto de Astrofísica de CanariasOffice of ScienceMax-Planck-Institut für AstronomieMax-Planck-Institut für AstrophysikMinistério da Ciência, Tecnologia e InovaçãoDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftUniversity of OxfordYork UniversityCarnegie Institution for ScienceLeibniz-GemeinschaftUniversity of Notre DameCarnegie Mellon UniversityUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoAlfred P. Sloan FoundationUniversity of WashingtonJohns Hopkins UniversityCarnegie Institution of WashingtonUniversity of UtahOhio State UniversityMax-Planck-GesellschaftNational Science FoundationU.S. Department of EnergySmithsonian InstitutionNew Mexico State UniversityUniversity of PortsmouthVanderbilt UniversityYale UniversityEuropean Commission
KeywordsAstrophysicsPhysicsMilky WayMetallicityAstronomySpiral galaxyGalaxyInteracting galaxyGalaxy formation and evolutionBarred spiral galaxyLenticular galaxy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The heavy element abundance profiles of galaxies place stringent constraints on galaxy growth and assembly history. As the Milky Way is currently the only spiral galaxy in which we can measure temporally resolved chemical abundances, it enables insights into the origin of metallicity gradients and their correlation with the growth history of galaxies. However, until now, these abundance profiles have not been translated into the integrated-light measurements that are needed to compare the Milky Way with the general galaxy population. Here we report the measurement of the light-weighted, integrated stellar metallicity profile of our Galaxy. We find that the integrated stellar metallicity profile of the Milky Way has a ∧-like broken shape, with a mildly positive gradient inside a Galactocentric radius of 7 kpc and a steep negative gradient outside. This broken integrated metallicity profile of the Milky Way is not unique but is not common among Milky Way-mass star-forming galaxies observed in the MaNGA survey and simulated in the TNG50 cosmological simulation. Our results suggest that the Milky Way might not have a typical metallicity distribution for a galaxy of its mass, and thus offers valuable insight into the rich variety of galaxy enrichment processes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.037
Threshold uncertainty score0.370

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations44
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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