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Search for a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math> Resonance in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>e</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>e</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:mo stretchy="false">→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math> Events with the Belle II Experiment
I. Adachi, K. Adamczyk, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, H. Aihara, Н. Акопов, A. Aloisio, N. Anh Ky, D. M. Asner, T. Aushev, V. Aushev, M. Aversano, V. Babu, H. Bae, S. Bahinipati, P. Bambade, Sw. Banerjee, S. Bansal, M. Barrett, J. Baudot, M. Bauer, A. Beaubien, P. K. Behera, J. V. Bennett, E. Bernieri, F. U. Bernlochner, V. Bertacchi, M. Bertemes, E. Bertholet, M. Bessner, S. Bettarini, V. Bhardwaj, B. Bhuyan, F. Bianchi, T. Bilka, S. Bilokin, D. Biswas, A. Bobrov, D. Bodrov, A. E. Bolz, J. Borah, A. Bożek, M. Bračko, P. Branchini, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, S. Bussino, M. Campajola, L. Cao, G. Casarosa, C. Cecchi, J. Cerasoli, M.-C. Chang, P. Chang, R. Cheaib, P. Cheema, V. Chekelian, Y. Q. Chen, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, K. Chirapatpimol, K. Cho, S.-J. Cho, S. -K. Choi, S. Choudhury, D. Cinabro, J. Cochran, Luigi Corona, L. M. Cremaldi, S. Cunliffe, T. Czank, F. Dattola, E. De La Cruz–Burelo, S. A. De La Motte, G. de Marino, G. De Nardo, M. De Nuccio, G. De Pietro, R. de Sangro, M. Destefanis, S. Dey, A. de Yta-Hernandez, R. Dhamija, A. Di Canto, J. Dingfelder, Z. Doležal, I. Domínguez Jiménez, T. V. Dong, M. Dorigo, K. Dort, D. Dossett, S. Dreyer, S. Dubey, G. Dujany, P. Ecker, M. Eliachevitch, D. Epifanov, P. Feichtinger, T. Ferber, D. Ferlewicz, T. Fillinger, C. Finck, G. Finocchiaro, A. Fodor, F. Forti, A. Frey, E. Ganiev, M. Garcia-Hernandez, A. Garmash, G. Gaudino, V. Gaur, A. Gaz, A. Gellrich, G. Ghevondyan, H. Ghumaryan, G. Giakoustidis, A. Giri, A. Glazov, B. Gobbo, R. Godang, O. Gogota, P. Goldenzweig, W. Gradl, T. Grammatico, S. Granderath, E. Graziani, D. Greenwald, T. Gu, Y. Guan, K. Gudkova, J. Guilliams, S. Halder, T. Hara, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, S. Hazra, C. Hearty, M. T. Hedges, I. Heredia de la Cruz, M. Hernández Villanueva, A. D. Hershenhorn, T. Higuchi, E. Hill, H. Hirata, M. Hoek, M. Hohmann, C. -L. Hsu, T. Humair, T. Iijima, K. Inami, G. Inguglia, N. Ipsita, A. Ishikawa, S. Ito, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, P. Jackson, D. E. Jaffe, E. -J. Jang, Q. P. Ji, S. Jia, Y. Jin, A. Johnson, K. K. Joo, H. Junkerkalefeld, H. Kakuno, M. Kaleta, D. Kalita, A. B. Kaliyar, J. Kandra, K. Kang, S. Kang, Robert Karl, G. Karyan, T. Kawasaki, C. Ketter, C. Kiesling, D. Y. Kim, K. -H. Kim, Y.-K. Kim, H. Kindo, P. Kodyš, T. Koga, S. Kohani, K. Kojima, T. Konno, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, E. Kovalenko, R. Kowalewski, T. M. G. Kraetzschmar, P. Križan, P. Krokovny, T. Kuhr, J. Kumar, M. Kumar, R. Kumar, K. Kumara, T. Kunigo, A. Kuzmin, Y. -J. Kwon, S. Lacaprara, Y. -T. Lai, T. Lam, L. Lanceri, J. S. Lange, M. Laurenza, K. Lautenbach, R. Leboucher, F. R. Le Diberder, P. Leitl, D. Levit, P. M. Lewis, C. Li, L. K. Li, Y. B. Li, J. Libby, K. Lieret, Q. Y. Liu, Z. Q. Liu, D. Liventsev, S. Longo, A. Lozar, T. Lueck, C. Lyu, Y. Ma, M. Maggiora, S. P. Maharana, R. Maiti, R. Manfredi, E. Manoni, A. C. Manthei, M. Mantovano, D. Marcantonio, S. Marcello, C. Mariñas, L. Martel, C. Martellini, A. Martini, T. Martinov, L. Massaccesi, M. Masuda, T. Matsuda, K. Matsuoka, D. Matvienko, S. K. Maurya, J. A. McKenna, R. Mehta, M. Merola, F. Metzner, M. Milesi, C. Miller, M. Mirra, K. Miyabayashi, H. Miyake, R. Mizuk, G. B. Mohanty, N. Molina-Gonzalez, S. Mondal, S. Moneta, H. -G. Moser, M. Mrvar, R. Mussa, I. Nakamura, K. R. Nakamura, M. Nakao, H. Nakayama, H. Nakazawa, Y. Nakazawa, M. Naruki, D. Narwal, Z. Natkaniec, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, M. Nayak, G. Nazaryan, C. Niebuhr, N. K. Nisar, S. Nishida, S. Ogawa, H. Ono, Y. Onuki, F. Otani, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, A. Paladino, A. Panta, E. Paoloni, S. Pardi, K. Parham, J. Park, B. Paschen, A. Passeri, S. Patra, S. Paul, T. K. Pedlar, I. Peruzzi, R. Peschke, R. Pestotnik, F. Pham, M. Piccolo, L. E. Piilonen, G. Pinna Angioni, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, T. Podobnik, L. Polat, C. Praz, S. Prell, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, H. Purwar, N. Rad, P. Rados, G. Raeuber, S. Raiz, A. Ramirez Morales, M. Reif, S. Reiter, M. Remnev, I. Ripp-Baudot, G. Rizzo, L. B. Rizzuto, S. H. Robertson, D. Rodríguez Pérez, M. Röhrken, J. M. Roney, A. Rostomyan, N. Rout, G. Russo, D. Sahoo, D. A. Sanders, S. Sandilya, L. Santelj, Y. Sato, V. Savinov, B. Scavino, M. Schnepf, J. Schueler, C. Schwanda, Y. Seino, A. Selce, K. Senyo, J. Serrano, M. E. Sevior, C. Sfienti, W. Shan, C. Sharma, C. P. Shen, X. Shi, T. Shillington, J. -G. Shiu, D. Shtol, B. Shwartz, A. Sibidanov, F. Simon, J. B. Singh, J. Skorupa, R. Sobie, M. Sobotzik, A. Soffer, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, B. Spruck, M. Starič, P. Stavroulakis, S. Stefkova, Z. S. Stottler, R. Stroili, J. Strube, Y. Sue, M. Sumihama, K. Sumisawa, W. Sutcliffe, S. Y. Suzuki, H. Svidras, M. Takahashi, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, S. Tanaka, K. Tanida, H. Tanigawa, F. Tenchini, A. Thaller, R. Tiwary, D. Tonelli, E. Torassa, N. Toutounji, Karim Trabelsi, I. Tsaklidis, M. Uchida, I. Ueda, Y. Uematsu, T. Uglov, K. Unger, Y. Unno, K. Uno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, Y. Ushiroda, S. E. Vahsen, R. van Tonder, G. S. Varner, K. E. Varvell, A. Vinokurova, V. S. Vismaya, L. Vitale, V. Vobbilisetti, R. Volpe, A. Vossen, B. Wach, M. Wakai, H. M. Wakeling, S. Wallner, E. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, X. L. Wang, Z. Wang, A. Warburton, M. Watanabe, M. Welsch, C. Wessel, E. Won, B. Yabsley, S. Yamada, W. Yan, S. B. Yang, H. Ye, J. Yelton, K. Yoshihara, C. Z. Yuan, Y. Yusa, L. Zani, Y. Zhai, Y. Zhang, V. Zhilich, J. S. Zhou, Q. Zhou, V. Zhukova, R. Žlebčík
Bibliographic record
VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2023
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersHORIZON EUROPE European Research CouncilFP7 Ideas: European Research CouncilAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAkademi Sains MalaysiaJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceDeutsches Elektronen-SynchrotronAustralian Research CouncilKorea Research Environment Open NetworkKementerian Pendidikan MalaysiaMinistry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian FederationKorea Institute of Science and TechnologyMinistry of Culture and SportHORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie ActionsNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsBrookhaven National LaboratoryMax-Planck-GesellschaftCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesMinistry of Science and Technology, TaiwanMinistry of Education and Science of UkraineMinisterstwo Edukacji i NaukiNational Research FoundationJavna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaIsrael Science FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Research Foundation of KoreaU.S. Department of EnergyGeneralitat ValencianaThailand Center of Excellence in PhysicsHelmholtz-GemeinschaftInstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareUnited States-Israel Binational Science FoundationAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungKorea Institute of Science and Technology InformationDepartment of Atomic Energy, Government of IndiaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyTürkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma KurumuAgence Nationale de la RechercheHigh Energy Accelerator Research OrganizationGrantová Agentura České RepublikyAustrian Science FundBundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und ForschungDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftNational Research Foundation of UkraineIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PadovaNational Institute of InformaticsIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareUniversiti MalayaMinistry of EducationDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaNatural Science Foundation of Shandong ProvinceCompute CanadaUniversity of TabukVietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyUniversity of VictoriaNational Science FoundationCanarieNational Science and Technology Council
KeywordsPhysicsParticle physicsLeptonHiggs bosonStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Electron–positron annihilationScalar (mathematics)Nuclear physicsColliderBranching fractionResonance (particle physics)Scalar bosonCoupling (piping)HadronElectron
Abstract
We report the first search for a nonstandard-model resonance decaying into $\ensuremath{\tau}$ pairs in ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\mu}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\mu}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\tau}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\tau}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ events in the $3.6--10\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/{c}^{2}$ mass range. We use a $62.8\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ sample of ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ collisions collected at a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider. The analysis probes three different models predicting a spin-1 particle coupling only to the heavier lepton families, a Higgs-like spin-0 particle that couples preferentially to charged leptons (leptophilic scalar), and an axionlike particle, respectively. We observe no evidence for a signal and set exclusion limits at 90% confidence level on the product of cross section and branching fraction into $\ensuremath{\tau}$ pairs, ranging from 0.7 to 24 fb, and on the couplings of these processes. We obtain world-leading constraints on the couplings for the leptophilic scalar model for masses above $6.5\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/{c}^{2}$ and for the axionlike particle model over the entire mass range.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.730
Threshold uncertainty score0.386
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.007 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.730 | 0.728 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations9
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes