“It’s like an adult arcade” – a qualitative examination of Laotian immigrants’ experiences of casino visitation and role of culture
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Studies have shown that gambling, especially casino gambling, is prevalent among Southeast Asian immigrants in the U.S. And yet, empirical research as to why casino gambling is popular among Laotian immigrants is limited. The purpose of this study was to use a case study to examine reasons why Laotian immigrants participate in casino gambling, and if their culture and immigration history play a role in their casino gambling behavior. Data were collected through individual interviews with 19 participants whose origins were from Laos. The audiotaped interviews were transcribed verbatim, and a phronetic iterative approach was applied to conduct the data analyses. The findings demonstrated several factors may have contributed to the prevalence and popularity of casino gambling among Laotian immigrants – namely, the unique geographic location of Fresno, favorable characters of the casino environment, historical/societal factors and Laotian’s gambling-friendly culture.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".