Homozygosity mapping in the Kazakh national dog breed Tazy
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract The Tazy is a breed of sighthound common in Kazakhstan. The identification of runs of homozygosity (ROH) is an informative approach to assessing the history and possible patterns of directional selection pressure. To our knowledge, the present study is the first to provide an overview of the ROH pattern in the Tazy dogs from a genome-wide perspective. The ROH of the Tazy was found to be mainly composed of shorter segments (1–2 Mb), accounting for approximately 67% of the total ROH. The estimated ROH-based inbreeding coefficients (F ROH ) ranged from 0.028 to 0.058 with a mean of 0.057. Five genomic regions under positive selection were identified on chromosomes 18, 22, and 25. The regions on chromosomes 18 and 22 may be breed specific, while the region on chromosome 22 overlaps with regions of hunting traits in other hunting dog breeds. Among the 12 candidate genes located in these regions, the gene CAB39L may be a candidate that affects running speed and endurance of the Tazy dog. Eight genes could belong to an evolutionarily conserved complex as they were clustered in a large protein network with strong linkages. The results may enable effective interventions when incorporated into conservation planning and selection of the Tazy breed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".