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Approaches to transnational organized crime. Prevention and combat by international organizations

2022· article· en· W4383000699 on OpenAlex
Alexandru Mariţ

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMoldoscopie · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Sanctions and International Relations
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLegislatureOrganised crimePoliticsPolitical scienceCriminologyLawSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A feature of the contemporary erass, determined by technical and scientific progress, by the intense exchange of material and spiritual values, is the tendency to intensify cooperation between States on various levels of political, social, cultural and legal activity. International crime is not a figment of people with a rich imagination, it is a reality that threatens to turn our lives into a nightmare with bad consequences. At the moment, all countries of the world, regardless of their level of development, are facing a real explosion of international crime. Recognizing the extent and special danger of international crime, the problem of preventing and countering it began to concern the suprastatal forums, which, in stilling its expansion and evolution, put emphasis on regulating some forms of its activity, through the conclusion of regional agreements and international conventions. Thus, the eradication of crime is a primary objective for both developing and developed countries. It should be noted that criminal organizations in Moldova have multiple links with similar structures in CIS countries, Romania, Poland, Germany, Italy, the USA, Canada, Israel. Despite the imperfection of legislative amendments and additions, we consider, however, that a legislative basis in countering international crime in Moldova exists.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.826
Threshold uncertainty score0.992

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.065
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.158 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it