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Record W4383067750 · doi:10.1080/15583724.2023.2228874

Mechanical Fatigue of Polymer Foams - A Review

2023· review· en· W4383067750 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenuePolymer Reviews · 2023
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicPolymer Foaming and Composites
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMaterials scienceComposite materialThermosetting polymerPolymerElastomerCyclic stressDeformation (meteorology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Polymeric foam applications have rapidly increased over the years and most of them are submitted to cyclic loading conditions. Therefore, their fatigue behavior is highly important to ensure safe operation for which limited information is available compared to compact materials like asphalt, concrete, and metals. Starting with an understanding of the main parameters controlling the mechanical properties of polymer foams, this literature review further presents a broad overview of the information available to understand the relations between loading conditions and fatigue lifetime, including damage level development. The review is composed into three main classes of polymers: thermoplastics, thermosets, and elastomers. The effect of loading conditions, including stress/strain amplitude, loading ratio (R, r), frequency (f), moisture content, type of deformation and temperature (T) is presented and discussed. Finally, the effect of foam morphology in terms of cell size (d) and density (ρ) on the fatigue performance is included to make a link between Paris’ law and crack propagation. A conclusion is also provided with openings for future development.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.830
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0080.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.007

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.172
GPT teacher head0.397
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it