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Record W4383549963 · doi:10.1163/15718174-bja10044

The ‘Total-Legalization’ of Cannabis in Germany: Legal Challenges and the EU Free Market Conundrum

2023· article· en· W4383549963 on OpenAlex
Robin Hofmann

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Journal of Crime Criminal Law and Criminal Justice · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCannabis and Cannabinoid Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLegalizationLegislatorCannabisGermanTreatyGovernment (linguistics)Political scienceGerman governmentLawBusinessState (computer science)Law and economicsLegislationEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The German government plans the ‘total-legalization’ of cannabis i.e. a state regulated market for recreational cannabis by 2024. Unlike Canada or Uruguay the German legislator plans to comply with the international treaty regime which strictly prohibits cannabis except for medical and scientific purposes. Concerning the equally prohibitive EU law the German government coalition follows a legal strategy of re-interpreting relevant provisions and exploiting legal loopholes. This article will outline this strategy and analyse the complex problems it raises under international and EU law. It will demonstrate that the German government has embarked on a risky endeavor as the international treaty regime as much as EU crime and drug policies give little room for legal maneuvers. Major issues such as the curbing of drug tourism and the compliance with free market rules remain widely unsolved.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.701
Threshold uncertainty score0.537

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.287
Teacher spread0.260 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it