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Record W4383560704 · doi:10.54254/2755-2721/4/20230478

The current situation and potential development of face recognition

2023· article· en· W4383560704 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied and Computational Engineering · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicFace recognition and analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsThree-dimensional face recognitionFacial recognition systemBiometricsComputer scienceFace (sociological concept)Identification (biology)Face Recognition Grand ChallengeArtificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)Computer visionFace detectionObject-class detectionFeature extraction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Face recognition has received more attention in the recent past. It refers to using biometric technology to identify individuals from a captured image by comparing it to the images in the database. There are three face recognition techniques: 2D, 2D-3D and 3D. Face recognition occurs in three processes. Firstly, face recognition begins with face detection, where an image is identified as having a face. That is followed by face extraction, which involves identifying the various faces within an image. The final stage is face classification which entails face verification or face identification. Depending on the type of system, face recognition can either occur in verification or identification mode. Additionally, face recognition has various applications in the current global environment. Face recognition can be used in security systems, hospitals, schools, and retail industries. It allows easier verification and identification of individuals. However, despite the development of the technology, there are still some challenges, such as plastic surgery, illumination, aging, occlusion and pose variation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.927
Threshold uncertainty score0.167

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.201 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it