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Record W4384028549 · doi:10.1109/tcbb.2023.3294333

Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Enabled Smart Healthcare System for Monitoring and Detection of COVID-19 in Biomedical Images

2023· article· en· W4384028549 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCOVID-19 diagnosis using AI
Canadian institutionsRoyal Military College of Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBlockchainCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Computer scienceInternet of ThingsArtificial intelligenceData scienceComputer securityVirologyMedicinePathologyInfectious disease (medical specialty)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Millions of individuals around the world have been impacted by the ongoing coronavirus outbreak, known as the COVID-19 pandemic. Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and other cutting-edge digital and innovative technologies have all offered promising solutions in such situations. AI provides advanced and innovative techniques for classifying and detecting symptoms caused by the coronavirus. Additionally, Blockchain may be utilized in healthcare in a variety of ways thanks to its highly open, secure standards, which permit a significant drop in healthcare costs and opens up new ways for patients to access medical services. Likewise, these techniques and solutions facilitate medical experts in the early diagnosis of diseases and later in treatments and sustaining pharmaceutical manufacturing. Therefore, in this work, a smart blockchain and AI-enabled system is presented for the healthcare sector that helps to combat the coronavirus pandemic. To further incorporate Blockchain technology, a new deep learning-based architecture is designed to identify the virus in radiological images. As a result, the developed system may offer reliable data-gathering platforms and promising security solutions, guaranteeing the high quality of COVID-19 data analytics. We created a multi-layer sequential deep learning architecture using a benchmark data set. In order to make the suggested deep learning architecture for the analysis of radiological images more understandable and interpretable, we also implemented the Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) based colour visualization approach to all of the tests. As a result, the architecture achieves a classification accuracy rate of 0.96, thus producing excellent results.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.886
Threshold uncertainty score0.427

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.061
GPT teacher head0.362
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it