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The New Industrial Organization: Ecosystem Competition

2023· article· en· W4384433344 on OpenAlex
Frank T. Lorne, Anjum Razzaque

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Innovation and Economic Development · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Theory and Institutions
Canadian institutionsNew York Institute of Technology
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProfit maximizationIndustrial organizationEconomicsCompetition (biology)MaximizationMicroeconomicsProfit (economics)ProductivityWelfareEcosystem servicesEcosystemBusinessEnvironmental economicsEnvironmental resource managementEcologyMarket economy

Abstract

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This paper characterizes a new industrial organization framework for analyzing ecosystem formation and competition by recognizing the Schumpeterian force of creative destruction. Economists’ framework of profit maximization is replaced by a Welfare Enhancing framework (WEF)as a more pragmatic and realistic characterization of reality. Consumers are not fish in the ocean waiting to be preyed upon; they have free choice and broad lifestyle choices. The supply and demand framework is still relevant even though profit maximization in the theoretical sense that it has been technically crafted by economists may not. Firms as epistemic communities are more fitting as the behavioral assumption that can be more pragmatically applied. By using graphs and examples, three types of ecosystems are discussed, each sharing the commonality of data management as a driver for its respective ecosystem. The first two types of data management, coupled with pricing, bundling, and various industrial organization conducts, help to promote the welfare-enhancing growth of their respective ecosystems in an innocuous manner. The third type has an electrifying component resembling features of “two-sided” markets that may require Antitrust regulation. The key difference between the third and the first two types of competition is that the third type could lock in data with a specific investment of productivity less than the ideal optimal, thus reducing welfare rather than enhancing welfare.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.949
Threshold uncertainty score0.888

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it