Investigation of Structural, Compositional and Magnetic Properties of Copper-Nickel Alloy by Electrodeposition
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The arrangement of various metals in a nanoalloy framework enables the alteration of chemical and physical properties. In this study, the structure, surface,composition and magnetic properties of a copper-nickel alloy thin film that was electrodeposited on a stainless steel substrate at -0.9V and 60 o C are examined. During the deposition of the bath temperature, chemical elements copper forms first, followed by the formation of a bimetallic copper-nickel alloy. A nickel-rich alloy that effectively resists oxidation covers the underlying copper. It was found that the copper-nickel films revealed a face-centered cubic structure with crystallites oriented along the (1 1 1) plane including crystallite size, micro-strain, dislocation density, and stacking fault probability. Morphological and film composition characteristics revealed that the deposited films were well adherent to the surface of the substrate with microcracks and stoichiometric ratio. The magnetic properties of the deposited films were estimated.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".