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Record W4384823785 · doi:10.1002/agj2.21428

Key soil properties and their relationships with crop yields as affected by soil–landscape rehabilitation

2023· article· en· W4384823785 on OpenAlexaff
Sharon K. Schneider, Apurba K. Sutradhar, Sara E. Duke, R. Michael Lehman, Thomas E. Schumacher, David A. Lobb

Bibliographic record

VenueAgronomy Journal · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSoil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of WinnipegUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTopsoilEnvironmental scienceAgronomySoil carbonErosionSoil biodiversityCalcareousSoil retrogression and degradationSoil waterTillageDryland salinitySoil qualitySoil structureSoil scienceSoil organic matterGeologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Tillage and water erosion induce spatially dependent changes in soil properties that influence productivity. Soil–landscape rehabilitation (returning translocated topsoil to landscape positions of soil loss by erosion) is one method to improve the productivity of severely eroded land. The objective of this study was to investigate relationships among key soil chemical, biological, and physical factors and crop growth and grain yield in eroded and rehabilitated landform positions. Soil–landscape rehabilitation was performed by moving 15–20 cm of topsoil from the lower slope to the upper slope positions of replicate plots; adjacent plots were left in their eroded condition. Crop response was monitored for 6 years. Rehabilitation resulted in large changes in the upper slope, especially in the most eroded landscape positions, where rehabilitated plots had lower inorganic carbon (IC) and higher organic carbon, available macronutrients, water infiltration rates, fungal and bacterial populations, and other measures of soil quality compared with control plots. Differences in surface soil IC that result from extensive erosion exposing calcareous subsoils, explained 70% of the yield variability in the upper slope. In the lower slope, the soil removal treatment was the main predictor of crop yield. Areas of soil removal had relatively high early‐season water content and low fungal and bacterial populations. Improving soil properties in areas of high soil loss by erosion increased both grain yield and yield stability across climatic conditions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.180
Threshold uncertainty score0.358

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.188
Teacher spread0.169 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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