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Record W4384918747 · doi:10.5539/hes.v13n3p109

Needs for Teacher Development of the Special Education Bureau Group 1 Based on the Concept of Facilitation Skills

2023· article· en· W4384918747 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHigher Education Studies · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicChild Development and Education
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyEmpowermentNonprobability samplingPopulationSocial skillsMedical educationFacilitationMathematics educationSkills managementInterpersonal communicationDescriptive statisticsSpecial educationPedagogySociologyStatisticsMathematicsMedicineSocial psychologyPolitical scienceDevelopmental psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This research aims to study the needs for teacher development of the Special Education Bureau Group 1 based on the concept of facilitation skills. This is descriptive research. The research population included a group of Special Education Centers subsidiary to the Special Education Bureau. The information source Group 1 included 11 school directors and 16 school deputy directors, 27 in total, with purposive sampling used in the process. This also included 173 teachers with stratified sampling used. The total number of the population was 200. The research instrument used was a questionnaire on current conditions, desirable conditions, and the needs for teacher development of the Special Education Bureau Group 1 based on the concept of facilitation skills. Statistics used in data analysis were frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation. According to the results, it was found that the needs for teacher development of the Special Education Bureau Group 1 based on the concept of facilitation skills were, in general, at a moderate level (M = 3.413, SD = 0.798). When considering each aspect of the needs for teacher development of the Special Education Bureau Group 1 based on the concept of facilitation skills, it was found that empowerment skills were most essential (PNIModified =0.376), followed by communication and conflict resolution skills (PNIModified =0.371), management skills (PNIModified =0.360), skills to create and sustain a participatory environment (PNIModified =0.344), and interpersonal skills (PNIModified =0.333).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.338
Threshold uncertainty score0.483

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.074
GPT teacher head0.388
Teacher spread0.314 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it