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Record W4384923815 · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiad271

Safety and Immunogenicity of a ChAd155-Vectored Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine in Infants 6–7 Months of age: A Phase 1/2 Randomized Trial

2023· article· en· W4384923815 on OpenAlexafffund
Xavier Sáez‐Llorens, Ximena Norero, Marisa Márcia Mussi‐Pinhata, Kathia Luciani, Ignacio Salamanca de la Cueva, Javier Díez‐Domingo, Eduardo López‐Medina, Cristina Epalza, Jerzy Brzostek, Henryk Szymański, François D. Boucher, Benhur Şirvan Çetin, Tirza De León, Ener Çağrı Dinleyici, Miguel Ángel Marín Gabriel, Tolga İ̇nce, Mercedes Macías-Parra, Joanne M. Langley, Federico Martinón‐Torres, Mika Rämet, Ernest Kuchar, Jorge Pinto, Thanyawee Puthanakit, Fernando Baquero‐Artigao, Guido Castelli Gattinara, J.M. Merino Arribas, José Tomás Ramos Amador, Leszek Szenborn, Bruce Tapiéro, Evan J. Anderson, James D. Campbell, Saul N. Faust, Vanja Nikic, Yingjun Zhou, Wenji Pu, Damien Friel, Ilse Dieussaert, Antonio López, Roderick McPhee, Sonia Stoszek, Nicolas Vanhoutte

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Infectious Diseases · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRespiratory viral infections research
Canadian institutionsCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-JustineNova Scotia Health AuthorityDalhousie UniversityUniversité de MontréalUniversité LavalCentre hospitalier universitaire de Québec
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchEskişehir Osmangazi ÜniversitesiModernaNational Institutes of HealthShionogiNovavaxAblynxGlaxoSmithKline BiologicalsNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchSanofi PasteurSeqirusRegeneron PharmaceuticalsSanofiDalhousie UniversityGlaxoSmithKlineAstraZenecaPfizer
KeywordsReactogenicityMedicineImmunogenicityPlaceboPneumovirinaeVirologyAdverse effectImmunologyPalivizumabRandomized controlled trialVirusNeutralizing antibodyMononegaviralesRespiratory tract infectionsParamyxoviridaeRespiratory systemAntibodyInternal medicineViral disease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common cause of lower respiratory tract infections in infants. This phase 1/2, observer-blind, randomized, controlled study assessed the safety and immunogenicity of an investigational chimpanzee-derived adenoviral vector RSV vaccine (ChAd155-RSV, expressing RSV F, N, and M2-1) in infants. METHODS: Healthy 6- to 7-month-olds were 1:1:1-randomized to receive 1 low ChAd155-RSV dose (1.5 × 1010 viral particles) followed by placebo (RSV_1D); 2 high ChAd155-RSV doses (5 × 1010 viral particles) (RSV_2D); or active comparator vaccines/placebo (comparator) on days 1 and 31. Follow-up lasted approximately 2 years. RESULTS: Two hundred one infants were vaccinated (RSV_1D: 65; RSV_2D: 71; comparator: 65); 159 were RSV-seronaive at baseline. Most solicited and unsolicited adverse events after ChAd155-RSV occurred at similar or lower rates than after active comparators. In infants who developed RSV infection, there was no evidence of vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory disease (VAERD). RSV-A neutralizing titers and RSV F-binding antibody concentrations were higher post-ChAd155-RSV than postcomparator at days 31, 61, and end of RSV season 1 (mean follow-up, 7 months). High-dose ChAd155-RSV induced stronger responses than low-dose, with further increases post-dose 2. CONCLUSIONS: ChAd155-RSV administered to 6- to 7-month-olds had a reactogenicity/safety profile like other childhood vaccines, showed no evidence of VAERD, and induced a humoral immune response. Clinical Trials Registration. NCT03636906.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.018

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.366
Teacher spread0.339 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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