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Auditory Scene-Attention Model For Speech Enhancement

2023· article· en· W4384947626 on OpenAlexaff
Yazid Attabi, Benoı̂t Champagne, Wei‐Ping Zhu

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSpeech and Audio Processing
Canadian institutionsConcordia UniversityMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceSpeech recognitionSpeech enhancementIntelligibility (philosophy)Auditory scene analysisNoise (video)Computational auditory scene analysisArtificial intelligenceComputer visionNoise reductionPerceptionImage (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this work, we propose a new speech enhancement model referred to as auditory scene-attention model (ASAM), that can adapt dynamically to changes in the auditory scene components, such as speaker gender, input SNR levels, and background noise properties. To this end, a representative set of so-called Universal Scene Models (USM), each associated to a different auditory scene component, are first created, where each model attempts to predict a corresponding ideal ratio mask (IRM). The dynamic adaptation to changes in the auditory scene is then carried by computing the outputs of the USMs and forming a weighted combination of the most relevant scene models. This adaptation process is implemented via a frame-based attention mechanism, allowing to realize a soft selection of USM models, and taking advantage from both scene-dependent and scene-independent models. The evaluation of the proposed ASAM model, under different noise conditions and input SNR levels, shows substantial improvements in terms of standard speech Quality and intelligibility measures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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