Nuclear <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>T</mml:mi></mml:math>-violation search using octopole-deformed nuclei in a crystal
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Precision measurements with atoms and molecules can search for subtle violations of time-reversal symmetry $T$ in nuclei and thereby probe a variety of new-physics models. We present a detailed scheme for a nuclear $T$-violation search experiment using $^{153}\mathrm{Eu}^{3+}$ ions doped in noncentrosymmetric sites within a ${\mathrm{Y}}_{2}{\mathrm{SiO}}_{5}$ crystal. The ions in this solid contain nuclei that are highly sensitive to $T$ violation, and the ions are strongly polarized by the fields from neighboring ions. But in particular, the system and methods that we discuss here enable the use of vast numbers of nuclei trapped in crystals while also offering a number of stringent tests to ward off systematic errors. Our approach maps out a path to probe new physics at the PeV energy scale.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.005 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".