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Record W4385371923 · doi:10.1002/pen.26437

Thermal expansion of high‐density polyethylene in hot plate welding applications

2023· article· en· W4385371923 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePolymer Engineering and Science · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHigh-density polyethyleneMaterials scienceWeldingThermal expansionPolyethyleneThermalPolymerComposite materialMechanical engineeringThermodynamics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract This research studies high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) behavior that is not easily identifiable in a production setting, but is, nevertheless, necessary for consideration when specifying equipment performance for hot plate welding (HPW) applications. Thermal expansion in polymers can depend on several factors, such as the specific type of polymer, its degree of cross‐linking, and the temperature range over which the expansion occurs. This physical behavior can affect the process by prolonging the cycle time if the equipment is not sized correctly for the application. This research uses HDPE samples with different surface areas and varying process parameters (force and temperature) to collect data on the sample size change. Experimental results are compared with a recommended industrial guideline of 0.2 to 0.5 MPa of pressure for the Matching stage (stage for surface conformation). Obtained findings indicate that this industrial guideline is very temperature dependent. Data collected in the experiment were used to develop a mathematical model for thermal expansion under different parameters. This study also presents a visual interpretation of HDPE behavior on the effect of temperature if the pressure is increased or decreased.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.332
Threshold uncertainty score0.270

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.195
Teacher spread0.185 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it