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Record W4385386732 · doi:10.18280/ijsse.130320

Live Forensic Environment with Parallel Data Acquisition for Investigating Private Mode Browsing

2023· article· en· W4385386732 on OpenAlex
Herman Herman, Anton Yudhana, Sarjimin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Safety and Security Engineering · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicDigital and Cyber Forensics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMode (computer interface)Computer scienceComputer securityHuman–computer interaction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Web Browser Private mode is a feature hide activities carried out by users, user activities not stored on the hard disk or SSD, so they cannot be analyzed with standard forensic techniques (static forensics).This study aimed to acquire web browser artefacts from Random Access Memory (RAM) and Network Traffic on Windows 10 and Ubuntu Linux operating systems.The problem of this study is how to find evidence of a crime in a web browser that utilizes the private mode feature.The web browser in private mode does not leave any traces on the User's computer, so it becomes an obstacle in the process of searching for digital evidence of a crime.This article proposed parallel data acquisition data through two different sources to obtain digital evidence using private mode web browsers, from RAM and Network Traffic.All website log on Windows 10 and Ubuntu 20.04 are founded with RAM analysis.Analysis network traffic also revealed (1) source IP address, (2) destination IP address, (3) protocol, (4) source port, (5) destination port, (6) timestamp (communication time done), ( 7) length packet (number of packets transmitted), (8) operating system host client, (9) hostname server and (10) browser client.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.799
Threshold uncertainty score0.302

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.229
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it