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Record W4385390195 · doi:10.18280/ria.370329

Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection Using Facial Images and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

2023· article· en· W4385390195 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue d intelligence artificielle · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicAutism Spectrum Disorder Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAutism spectrum disorderConvolutional neural networkAutismArtificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)PsychologyComputer scienceAudiologyMedicineDevelopmental psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder, affecting approximately 1% of the global population.It is characterised by deficits in social communication, interaction, and a propensity for repetitive behaviours.Despite its prevalence, the diagnosis of ASD remains challenging due to the lack of conspicuous disparities between neuroimages of affected individuals and their neurotypical counterparts.This study aims to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of ASD diagnosis by integrating deep learning techniques with conventional diagnostic procedures.In this work, we present a novel approach to detect and classify ASD using facial images processed through deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).We utilised the Visual Geometry Group models (VGG16 and VGG19) to construct our deep learning models.The models were trained and validated using an extensive dataset of facial images.The proposed models have demonstrated promising results, achieving an accuracy rate of 84% in the classification of ASD individuals.This study's findings suggest the potential of deep learning applications in refining the diagnostic process of Autism Spectrum Disorder.Further research is recommended to optimise these models and validate their effectiveness on a broader scale.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.242
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.052
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it