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Work in Progress: A Glance at Social Media Self-Censorship in North America

2023· article· en· W4385412360 on OpenAlexaffabout
Wei Hu, Diogo Barradas

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicHate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCensorshipSocial mediaComputer scienceInternet privacyWork (physics)Media studiesWorld Wide WebPolitical scienceSociologyEngineeringLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

There is a growing trend of social backlash and ostracism for thoughts and opinions shared online. Coupled with the rise of strict content moderation or digital nudges discouraging unpopular opinions, this trend calls into question whether users feel comfortable expressing their views freely on social media. Self-censorship can be defined as the “act of intentionally and voluntarily withholding information from others in the absence of formal obstacles” [4].In this work, we sought to understand the self-censorship behavior of Canadian and United States social media users through an online survey. Our analysis suggests that users’ exhibit different degrees of concern when posting controversial content, and that these differences can be explained by demographic, psychometric and political orientation factors. Our results also suggest that there seems to be a consensus on the type of content that is more prone to be self-censored.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.392
Threshold uncertainty score0.910

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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