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Record W4385420812 · doi:10.3390/w15152769

Implications of Extended Environmental Multimedia Modeling System (EEMMS) on Water Allocation Management: Tritium Numerical Case Study

2023· article· en· W4385420812 on OpenAlexaff
Jing Yuan, Xiao Wang, Qing Guo, Wanke Chen, Xia Xu, Xiaoyan Wang

Bibliographic record

VenueWater · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicGroundwater flow and contamination studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersAnhui UniversityNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsTritiumGroundwaterPollutantEnvironmental scienceTritiated waterVadose zoneTritium illuminationEnvironmental engineeringChemistryGeologyNuclear physicsGeotechnical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Tritium waste deposition in air-unsaturated groundwater zones poses great challenges to optimal water allocation. This paper reviews the research progress of air-unsaturated-groundwater interaction. Traditional interaction studies typically model the fate and migration of pollutants in different regions. This can lead to biased results and simulation errors. The development of air-unsaturated-ground integrated modeling will be a breakthrough and a hotspot in tritium management. In this paper, the fate and migration of tritium leakage is further studied using the existing extended Environment Multimedia Modeling System (EEMMS). Moreover, to better understand its distribution in three zones, using tritium as a typical pollutant, it is necessary to consider its characteristics in different zones, especially its migration from unsaturated zones to groundwater and air zones. The result shows that the tritiated water vapor transfer in unsaturated groundwater areas decreases and part of the tritiated water vapor transfers to atmospheric areas as tritiated gas vapor. Compared with the analytical test accuracy (5 pCi mL−1), the accuracy of the tritium modeling using the finite element method can reach the minimum concentration limit of 0 pCi mL−1. The study of its distribution in air-unsaturated-groundwater zones can provide reference for other similar tritium management or NAPLs distribution across multimedia area.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.025
Threshold uncertainty score0.049

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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