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Record W4385499637 · doi:10.5376/jeb.2023.14.0002

Research and Prospect of Food Fuels Issues

2023· article· en· W4385499637 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Energy Bioscience · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicBiofuel production and bioconversion
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiofuelFossil fuelNatural resource economicsRenewable energyGreenhouse gasFood securityEconomic shortageFood pricesDilemmaAgricultural economicsBusinessEnergy sourceEconomicsAgricultureWaste managementEngineeringGeographyGovernment (linguistics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The development of biofuels is not only related to energy and environment, but also closely related to the global wealth gap and food security. In recent years, with the rapid development of the global economy and the increasing population, the demand for energy is also increasing. At the same time, due to the negative impact of the use of fossil fuels on the environment, more and more people are beginning to consider using biofuels as substitutes. As a kind of biofuel, grain fuel has attracted more and more attention. Food VS Fuel has been a dilemma over the years. But when biofuels are used correctly, society cannot ignore the positive effects it brings, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, resulting in environmental and social benefits. Of course, society cannot accept the negative effects of biofuels, such as wasting more fossil energy for refining biofuels, and at the same time, due to grain shortages, world grain prices continue to rise. Due to the exhaustion of non-renewable energy and the requirements of environmental protection, biofuels have gradually become the new favorite of alternative energy sources. As an important source of biofuel, grain has also attracted people's extensive attention. This review will comment on and look forward to the problem of food fuel, including crops that can be used as fuel, the existing problems of food fuel, the related background and development status of biofuels, the impact of food fuel on grain prices, and the summary and prospect.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.031
Threshold uncertainty score0.114

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.297
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it