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Record W4385511000 · doi:10.26418/ijli.v3i1.34554

Stratification, Segregation and Streaming within Schools

2021· article· en· W4385511000 on OpenAlexaff
Thomas G. Ryan

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Learning and Instruction (IJLI) · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSchool Choice and Performance
Canadian institutionsNipissing University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCategorizationAcademic achievementMathematics educationPsychologyClass (philosophy)FeelingTracking (education)PedagogySocial psychologyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Herein the culturally related human action of grouping people is examined as a phenomenon that has existing for many years in our global society. Today grouping people can be understood and labelled as stratification, segregation and streaming and can most readily be observed within schools and educational institutions. These grouping efforts and actions are addressed in related literature as sorting, tracking and categorization that may be at times tacit in classrooms and educational programs; nonetheless there are often life-long implications for streaming each student. Some education theorists may believe educators can sort students via assessment and evaluation of student academic ability however such attempts can be quite problematic, causing feelings of exclusion, marginalization and rejection. Academic ability is currently much more than a score on a summative assessment as academic ability has many social (home, community, engagement) and education elements (pre-school, instruction quality, class size, test bias). This iterative review illuminates issues, problems and concerns that may lead to possible resolutions for educators when grouping students.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.345
Threshold uncertainty score0.264

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.318
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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