Philosophical Foundations of Contract Law, by Gregory Klass, George Letsas & Prince Saprai, eds
Bibliographic record
Abstract
RECENT YEARS HAVE WITNESSED a revitalization of interest in the philosophical study of contract law.Driven by the "contract and promise debate" introduced in 1981, this new collection of essays combines work by leading philosophers, contract lawyers, and legal theorists to provide a comprehensive snapshot of contemporary scholarship on the topic and a roadmap for future research.Part one, comprised of the first eleven essays, presents several theoretical approaches and focuses on general questions related to moral and political theory, conceptual analysis, sociological theory, empirical psychology, and economic analysis.Charles Fried expands on his groundbreaking original work 2 and defends contract as a moral 3 institution dependent on trust and a "recursive and transparent mirroring of mutual recognition and respect." 4 Next, Randy Barnett proposes an alternative model of "contract as consent" that applies no matter
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.012 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.011 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".